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Rivian Diagnostics & Fault Manuals

Manufacturer of R1T / R1S Gen 2 adventure electric trucks with quad-motor drive units and air suspension.

Support: Rivian In-Vehicle Service Reset • Official OEM Portal

Indexed Error Codes for Rivian

Machine-verified error code diagnostic walkthroughs

9 Manuals
CODE BMS_b018 R1S (Gen 2) Critical

HV Battery Isolation Fault Turtle Mode

The Battery Management System detected high-voltage leakage to vehicle chassis ground below the 500 ohms/volt threshold (typically under 200 kOhms absolute), triggering a safe isolation state and limiting drive power via Turtle Mode to prevent electrocution or pyrotechnic disconnect activation.

⏱ 90-180 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_b018 Gen 2 R1S Critical

HV Contactor Open Isolation Fault

BMS_b018 indicates that the Battery Management System detected an isolation breakdown (chassis leakage < 500 ohms/volt) across the high-voltage bus while main contactors were commanded open or during the pre-charge sequence, triggering an immediate vehicle immobilize safety lockout.

⏱ 60-120 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_a171 Gen 2 R1T / R1S High

HV Battery Isolation Resistance Degraded

The Battery Management System (BMS) detected that isolation resistance between the High Voltage (HV) bus (positive or negative) and the vehicle chassis ground has fallen below the safety threshold (typically <500 ohms/volt or <100 kOhm total), entering a degraded drive or turtle mode to prevent shock hazard.

⏱ 60-120 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_a171 R1T (Gen 2) Critical

High Voltage Isolation Fault

BMS_a171 is triggered when the Battery Management System detects that insulation resistance between the 400V/800V High Voltage DC bus and the 12V chassis ground drops below the safety threshold (typically <500 ohms/volt or <100 kOhms total), resulting in drive system shutdown to prevent electric shock.

⏱ 60-90 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_b017 Gen 2 R1S High

HV Isolation Degradation Warning

BMS_b017 indicates that the Battery Management System has detected a loss of electrical isolation resistance between the 400V/800V high-voltage bus and chassis ground, falling below the critical threshold (typically <500 Ohms/Volt or <100 kΩ total resistance).

⏱ 60-120 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_a035 R1S (Gen 2) Critical

HV Isolation Degraded BMS_a035

The Battery Management System (BMS) detected that electrical isolation resistance between the 400V/800V high-voltage DC bus and the low-voltage 12V chassis ground dropped below the standard threshold (typically <500 ohms/volt or <100 kΩ total). This safety interlock prevents potential electric shock or thermal events by inhibiting DC fast charging and vehicle drive readiness.

⏱ 60-120 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_a035 Gen 2 R1S High

HV Isolation Resistance Degraded

The Battery Management System detected chassis-to-HV bus isolation resistance dropping below the safety threshold (typically <500 kΩ or <100 Ω/V). This indicates partial leakage between high-voltage positive or negative rails and vehicle chassis ground.

⏱ 60-120 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_b035 R1S Critical

Contactor Opening Isolation Degradation

The Battery Management System (BMS) detected chassis isolation resistance dropping below the safety threshold (<500 ohms/volt or <100 kOhm total) during high-voltage operation, triggering an emergency opening of the main contactors to prevent electric shock and thermal hazards.

⏱ 120-180 Mins Troubleshoot →
CODE BMS_b047 R1T (Gen 2) Critical

HV Isolation Contactor Lockout

Error BMS_b047 triggers when the Battery Management System detects high-voltage isolation resistance falling below safe operating thresholds (<500 ohms/volt or roughly <200 kOhms to chassis ground). To protect the chassis from electrification, the BMS commands pyrofuse integrity checks and main contactor separation, downgrading the drive unit into Turtle Mode or an outright vehicle shutdown.

⏱ 90-120 Mins Troubleshoot →